), Islam (Islam became popular in Central Asia as Arabs conquered territory in central China. World History 1600-1650 The world has been in a huge number of wars. Three things that made their way along the Silk Road, diffusing into the various countries of Eurasia, between 200 BC and 1450 AD, changing patterns of interactions. Globalization seen in various forms like trade (multinational corporations like Coca Cola), epidemics (1918 flu, ebola, AIDS), and immigration of people and ideas Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, fiscal, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the earth a more interconnect and interdependent place. Poll's travels spread Chinese goods and culture. The Normans, led by Duke WIlliam the Conqueror, took England and connected England with the rest of Europe more strongly. A. Napoleon crowned himself emperor inside. 1750-1900 Changes The Industrial Revolution begins in Western Europe and spreads around the world by 1900 England, with its navigable rivers and wealth of coal deposits, was first to experience the Industrial Revolution. Serfdom (Serfdom lost popularity as peasants with skills were able to live in cities on their own. Productivity rose in both agriculture and industry. Cultural and economic unifying force in Eurasia and Africa. * The Umayyads invaded Northern Africa and spread Islam further. After the kill of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente cursorily caused the war to escalate from a regional crisis to a world wide war. Classical 600 CE to 1450 CE ? glassware, and textiles from Persia, India and China. Freemanpedia. Rainforests being removed for crop, pesticides poisoning crops and bee populations shows the challenges humanness has with the skill it created. This organization took Christian boys, converted them, and turned them into a bombastic crusade force for the Ottoman Empire. The beliefs and practices of Islam reflected interactions among Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians with the local Arabian Peoples. naturally, Western Europe and the United States besides began to thrive because of their connection to the Atlantic trade wind net. For example, the Industrial Workers of the World and American Federation of Labor became boastfully groups that promoted better conditions for workers. Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. AP World History post classical era (600-1450) changes and continuities! Mali and it mho capital city Timbuktu unified the Sahara and created the Trans-Saharan Trade Route. Renaissance (A period of rebirth of knowledge and culture. The Ottoman Janissaries were men, the Qing scholar-gentry were men, and the House of Lords in the English Parliament were men. Views look northwest. Job opportunities changed immensely during China's "golden age". However, it will make you a more culturally well-rounded person; so you're welcome. They were eventually conquered by Han China but they regained their independence. Led by Mohandas Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, India gained its independence through civil disobedience such as the Salt March. For example, London was a smog filled, dirty city that was riddled with political putrescence and social stratification between the rich and the poor. Viking Invasion (Vikings continuously invaded Europe until establishing their own Norse kingdoms. A battle, led by Charles Martel, which stopped the Muslim forces from invading Western Europe. Political Continuity), Footbinding (gained popularity during the rise of Neo Confucianism, but stayed popular throughout the post-classical period. I. Innovations in transportation, state policies, and mercantile practices contributed to the expansion and development of commercial networks, which in turn served as conduits for cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. Expanding networks fostered greater interregional borrowing, while at the same time sustaining regional diversity. In fact, the only places that were successful in fighting off the Mongols were Japan ( who were aided by frequent typhoons ) and India. The church remained a major influence on the people of Europe and the majority of the region continued to believe every single thing that the church preached. He promoted a more personal relationship with God and the word. Transfer of knowledge to Europeans (Arabs transferred new knowledge and old knowledge to European crusaders), Nomadic Tribes (The Abbasid Caliphate fell to Nomadic tribes that ruled for most of the rest of the post-classical period in the Ottoman Empire). B. During the Middle Ages, a pack of disease ridden rats on a single boat sparked a continental epidemic that would slaughter millions and change the world forever: the Black Plague. Significant Changes and Continuities in East Africa Between 600 and 1450 Significant changesoccurred in East Africa between 600and 1450. (Of course, Trade, Migrations, Religion, and Labor are important) The Post Classical Era is the FIRST era that represents 20% of the test. The Mongols dominated from 1206-1368. The Mayan empire collapsed for unknown reasons. Also known as the golden age of China. WWI had MANIA causes : ( List Mania Causes ). gWas controlled by warlords, but the Song emperor Song Taizu brought them under his control. Cultural (Social) change), Christianity (stayed the most dominant religion in Western Europe throughout the post-classical era), Feudalism (stayed popular even through the rise of nation states), Mongol Invasion (Mongols finally conquered Constantinople in 1453. In India, the tradition of weak centralized power coupled with the Hindu caste system contributed to the social stability after the fall of the Gupta empire. Between the 1700s and mid to late 1800s, the first Industrial Revolution focused on steam power ( see Watt s steamer locomotive from the 1770s ) and the transition in economics based around the cottage industry to a new habit in factories and mills based off of rivers. INTRODUCTION. EQ: What were the changes and continuities over time in the size and number of trade networks from the previous era (600 BCE-600 CE) to this one? 1. exempt trade deals and international trade agreements such as NAFTA, ASEAN, and the European Union. Thank you! Despite the changes that disease, religion, and trade relations brought, the Silk Road retained its continuity in the goods that were traded and its main purpose. Terms in this set (27) East Asia: Countries China, Korea and Japan. Muslim merchant communities in the Indian Ocean region, Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia, Persian traditions that influenced Islamic States. Throughout this period, the general trade of the area . The expansion of Islam introduced a new concept the Caliphate to Afro-Eurasian statecraft. Monarchies in Europe such as that under Queen Victoria in England and King Leopold II in Belgium played roles in expansion under imperialism. World War I besides saw new forms of war such as trench warfare and the manipulation of chlorine gas by the Germans. Pastoral peoples in Eurasia built powerful and distinctive empires that integrated people and institutions from both the pastoral and agrarian worlds. This is a political Change), Mongol Domination (Mongols were not in China before the 13th century, but they came and invaded and established a dynasty before leaving and being over-taken by the Ming Dynasty. Corvee slavery and serfdom will decrease their role in the Americas and Russia, respectfully Paid labor was cheaper than maintaining room and control panel for slaves and serf and the urban impact of industrialization intend that a changeless stream of brassy labor can easily be tapped. Cultural Change). Two ideas in particular were religious in nature: Buddhism and Islam. Between its influence on sociable structure such as filial piety and political structure such as the Five Relationships, no early philosophy has indeed impact China. The columbian exchange unmarried handedly caused many of the changes we ve discussed. Ethnicity in complex societies Archaeological. Prior to 1200, the Silk Roads were generally dangerous and not adenine booming as growing sea trade like in the indian Ocean. It broke after 3 day!!! In the Americas, powerful states developed in both Meso-America and the Andean region. The conquistadors claimed and discovered lands in the names of their empires (mostly for Spain) Portuguese were preoccupied with interests in Africa and Asia (trading post empires) Viceroys appointed to administer Brazil. :(, Thanks just saved we from dieing in a assessment, Honestly, your ideas are a lifesaver. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. The results were unprecedented concentrations of wealth and the intensification of cross-cultural exchanges. The caste system was a social system in India. population. Although science and math are important tools of the trade, it is the engineer's ability to use these tools (and others) along with considerable judgment and . When it comes to cathedrals, this is your best example. Governments took specific roles in industrialization angstrom well, such as the Meiji Era changes in Japan and Westernization efforts to avoid imperialism such as the Tanzimat Reforms and Self-Strengthening Movement. Together with the economic and political exchange between the East and West, religions of the West were introduced into China via the world-famous route. A muslim kingdom based out of Delhi in order to spread Islam's influence. Byzantine trade networks (connected Eastern Europe to the rest of the Eurasian land-mass. The results were unprecedented concentrations of wealth and the intensification of cross-cultural exchanges. Cities, while growing, were often dangerous and dirty for the lower classes. Economic globalization that started with the Silk Road continues on land, sea, and air cotton from Georgia is shipped to Bangladesh to be made into a shirt which is then shipped to Hondars to be printed on and then back to the US for retail cruise. The rapid growth of Islam after 600 shaped events and societies in parts of Africa, Europe and Southwest Asia. The ottomans defeated the Byzantines and took the city. Trans-Saharan trade route (The trade through the Sahara remained the same (with heavy taxes on gold and salt) throughout the post-classical period). similarly, chinese junks were modest ships that traveled west from China. Continuities are not as obvious. *Although*conjunction*; myselfpronoun; certainlyadverb. Another early mesoamerican society like the Mexican and tula. Was the major city for the Mexica people. Explain the relative historic significance of specific historical developments in relation to a larger form of continuity and/or exchange . foundations gender. important developments were advancements in physics, biota, and the exploitation of the formal scientific method. These changes are important because the growth of city-states occurred due to this network. Raw materials such as spices, cotton, and coal continue to play a large role in domestic, regional, and global trade As imperialism and industrialization took restrain during this prison term period, raw materials continued to be a significant area of deal and product . Weakening of the Roman Catholic Church occurs throughout this era with the Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment increasing the popularity of humanism and empiricism The Protestant Reformation was aided by the Scientific Revolution, a movement that helped spawn higher intellectualism in Europe ( though it must be noted that many of the discoveries of the Sci. Even with challenges to the norm, most societies continued the tradition of patriarchy politically, economically, socially, and culturally Women were gaining economic opportunities in many westerly nations however traditional lacked the ability to vote or hold a high office in the church. The russian Tsarist Empire grew into the largest land conglomerate in this time time period, even going through westernization through Peter the Great. The Enlightenment came a bit after the Scientific Revolution, with the Enlightenment being more of a philosophic motion quite than rigorously a scientific matchless ( though skill was still partially ! It brought us the major civilizations, religions, and trade routes. Power structures in the advanced earned run average typically were marked by either monarchies or emperors, with constitutional monarchs coming in through revolutions. However, disease was not the only intangible item the Silk Road could spread. 600-1450 changes and continuities PDF Image Changes Harsha's rule 606 - 647 Harsha was a king in India in the early 600's C.E. GMOs plants, animals or microorganisms whose genetic fabric has been altered in a means that does not occur naturally. These cities encouraged craftspeople to set up businesses, such as blacksmiths, leatherworkers, jewelers, and coopers, and their success stimulated further economic growth The middle east, especially during the height of Islam, was a major trade center for the world. AP World History has had a rich history of asking students to write CCOT essays and use the skills in attacking stimulus-based multiple-choice questions . Spread of People and Disease: c. 600 CE - c. 1450, Improved transportation led to increased trade and the spread of networks, New or intensified networks of trade and communication fostered cross-cultural exchanges, Major technological developments improved transportation and communication networks, Better shipbuilding technology improved the speed and capacity of seagoing vessels, The Portuguese (c. 1400) developed the caravel, which was useful for navigating the difficult winds near West Africa, The magnetic compass (first used by the Song dynasty in China, 960 - 1279 CE) aided sailors in maritime navigation, making it easier to travel long distances by sea, This period featured much more long-distance trade, as overland routes continued to trade in luxury goods, and improved technology facilitated greater sea trade in bulky commodities, The Silk Road continued to connect Europe with Asia, serving as a primary trade route for luxury goods. The Industrial Revolution causes increased urbanization and diverse economic classes stratification Cities like Birmingham, England were very attractive to those looking for non-skilled work. 1900-Today Changes Rapid advances in science lead to new medicines spreading (polio vaccine), new communications (Internet), new sources of power (nuclear), and new transportation (planes) science, now with government and religion, was a drive force out of deepen in homo club. ), Trade with Mesoamerica (throughout the post-classical period, trade with Mesoamericans evolved greatly), Isolation from Global Networks (They stayed seperate from the rest of the world (other than the americas) throughout the entire post-classical period), Aztec and Incan Empires (evolved from earlier mesoamerican civilizations), Isolation from global trade networks (Remained isolated from trade with the rest of the world throughout the post-classical period), Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine. Mind Over Metal is a personal blog used to share with readers the knowledge, good tips and tricks for using word, excel, powerpoint and other office and graphic software. (2012 CONTINUITIES & CHANGE ESSAY). Maritime empires emerged as the Portuguese and Dutch created port city empires and the French and British developed large colonies around the world Mercantilism and capitalism emerged as states, businesses, and individuals sought wealth by conquest and new forms of business ventures like joint-stock companies Unlike the by and large land based empires of the post-classical earned run average, the early modern era was marked by maritime empires, that is, empires that were spread oversea. Maritime trade in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean increased. Documents such as the Declaration of Independence, Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, and the Jamaica Letter Nations began expanding more than ever through the process of imperialism While nations had been expanding from Europe since the Columbian Exchange, industrialization led to a stronger form of territorial imperialism, specially in Africa and Asia. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export; industrial production of iron and steel expanded in China. The Enlightenment marked a chemise in philosophy from religiosity to more of a profane form of thinking such as rationalism and empiricism. Despite significant continuities in social structures and in methods of production, there were also some important changes in labor management and in the effect of religious conversion on gender relations and family life. The Little Ice Age is tied directly to the decline in urban population. Hinduism is the dominating religion in India for this time. For years prior, the Ottoman Empire had been named the disgusted man of Europe and despite the Tanzimat Reforms helping slightly, by taking the side of Germany in the first World War, they quickly dissolved into Turkey. The fate of cities varied greatly, with periods of significant decline, and with periods of increased urbanization buoyed by rising productivity and expanding trade networks. From here on out, these eras are worth more than the first two. South Africa had more nomadic culture as to reduce exposure to disease. Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Lao, Singapore and Malaysia. Cul fue tu viaje ms interesante? East Asia: Change Japanese Shogunate (The Shogunate in Japan did not rule at first but did catch on and eventually they were the ruling class. Was also a major religious center. Asking about continuities in your personality and your life is harder. political comics from this era, such as the soap ad below, portrayed this. But, what happens when all of the major world powers collapse? C. New forms of coerced labor appeared. New technologies spread like astrolabe and magnetic compass increasing exploration and trade As empires like the Abbasid Caliphate grew across the Middle East and China grew in East Asia, fresh technologies were created explicitly for the functions of trade and navigation. 47 "Storming Ravensburg". C. Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the diffusion of languages (spread of Bantu languages including Swahili, Spread of Turkic and Arabic languages)throughout a new region or the emergence of new languages. New parturiency systems began to be used, some coerced, such as the encomienda and mita systems and finally the use of chattel slavery, with the beginning slaves landing on the mainland Americas in 1619. african slaves and native Americans were used chiefly for the cultivation of cash crops, which were able to be made the most profitable crops on earth. 600 To 1450 Global Trade Europe | Central Asia | East Asia | Sub-Saharan Africa | West Asia & North . The Mali Kingdom and Delhi Sultanate were both affluent and knock-down empires that saw Islam as a unite factor. While showing off the wealth of Mali, Africa, he also lowered the worth of gold. Check out those Buttresses. Land-based empires dominated much of this era from Qing China, Mughal India, Safavid Persia, Ottoman Middle East, and Russia The new technologies like gunpowder and the centripetal force of religion allowed these societies to create empires over vast-areas and for hundreds of years. Scientists like Copernicus and Galileo were crucial astronomers who helped prove astronomic facts regarding orbits. They helped to lead to higher wages, better working conditions, and better hours for workers. Islamic world of Dar al-Islam expanded into large land-based empires that stretched from Europe through South Asia converting people, increasing trade connections, and forming new syncretic beliefs The Ottoman Empire, Safavid Dynasty, and Mughal Empire all developed solid land-based empires that brought people of different languages and faiths in concert while besides strengthening their one under Islam. Baron Joseph X. Pontalba, "The ladies, on one side, found pleasure in knotting my bed sheets together, in throwing water letter to his wife, October 15, 1796, at me while I, on the other, smudged their bed clothes with lamp-black, so that they became WPA trans., typescript, Louisiana . Global conflicts over land and political ideologies increase in the first half of the 20th Century The first major ball-shaped conflict to occur in this time period was the First World War. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade, and expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks. however, empires like Russia, Japan, Ottoman, and Qing were forced to industrialize in ordain to continue to be politically and economically relevant. Confucianism emphasized education and a strong bureaucracy for the taiwanese politics, leading to a singular political structure. Sometimes students will address themes to such political changes in China in the 20th Century or will have to compare social changes in Europe and Asia because of . Angkor Wat ("Temple City")'s such a big deal, it's on Cambodia's flag! Cultural change. however, after succeeding in their goal, Jinnah and the Muslim League, split off into the express of Pakistan, in which heavy bound disputes ensued. In Afro-Eurasia, some states attempted, with differing degrees of success, to preserve or revive imperial structures, while smaller, less centralized states continued to develop. Identify patterns of continuity and/or change over time . Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. People gestate society and culture in new ways ; rights-based discourses challenged erstwhile assumptions about race, class, sex, and religion such as ball-shaped feminist movements and negritude. however, the Mongols unified the Silk Roads and made it safer and easier for them to navigate. 50% of every tourist who visits Cambodia, visits Angkor Wat. Post-Classical (600 CE to 1450 CE) Freemanpedia The Classical Era set the scene. 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