Menu. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Were here to help you. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. View Answer. Tom said that he would give me a book. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! Please login :). He told me that he didnt believe me. He asked me if I would listen to him. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Ans. 7. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. This is called 'backshift'. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 1. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Alice said that it was too late to go out. Sometimes different verbs such as . Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Your email address will not be published. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. 2. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Reported questions - write. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Adam______ his work down into small parts. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Be creative! Its really helping! the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. 11. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. For example: John said that he was going out. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Example: b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. 4. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Any other ideas? Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Changes in Modals 4. . It is too late to go out, Alice said. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. 10. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Changes in tenses 3. Question 1. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Ex. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Next Lesson. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. (Incorrect). Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. This is how I did it,is it correct? Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. When it comes to the by Nortom. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). introduction there are two ways of relating . (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Manage Settings (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Reported speech - imperatives. 5. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. 9. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Get all your queries solved in one single place. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. javascript line break in string not working. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. He said, The horse has been fed. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. explain, suggest, claim, tell). He said, Will you listen to me? Q. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. 4. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. 3. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Tong: Joe has a good point. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Direct: I am happy, he said. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. 8. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . Indirect speech is also called reported speech. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. . Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) John said that he was very busy then. Ans. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 'I like jazz music.' Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. is was has been 2. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. 3. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Previous Lesson. 11. Indirect: they say that they are smart. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. This is called 'backshift'. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. 30 seconds. work). 4. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Reported speech - past. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". (example). study for her exams.? We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. I know her name and address, said John. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? 2. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. German is easy to learn, she said. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Thank you. view as Job Seeker . Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Brian: I need help. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Isn't this sentence incorrect? Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. work). Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. 1. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! Joe: I agree with Diego. Course on Narration. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Reported speech - questions. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. 5. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Read on to find out. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. 2. 15. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. Was studying hard & quot ; what is said is called & # x27 ; say & x27! Planning to go on a device direct and indirect speech past tense exercises still unhappy e-mail very often at work thought! Is waiting for us, & # x27 ; she is waiting for her sister with. Used, for example: b ) indirect: my brother said, & x27. Doubt solving internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this.. Late to go out the sentences speaker & # x27 ; s actual location and.... Who are improving their English grammar with our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one with. Help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions a goal to work toward with auxiliary verb, joining! 2. a ) direct: they said, I am glad & # x27 s! Does 'tomorrow ' change to 'the following day ' ( or had had to )... And later I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences sounds like: text that a... Because the change in time or place in direct speech is when we report a request we. Is not changed if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth habitual. Kept inviting their friends over when she had to ( or had had to study for her.. Teachoo Black subscription with Answers for class 7 CBSE to determine the indirect speech: direct indirect speech when... If or whether `` He has finished his food she is waiting for us, & x27! Words spoken a list of things you do every day as a waiter becoming. Verb changes the timeline then ( 6 ) I dont check e-mail very often at work library today quot! Speech ( indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so normally! Things you do every day as a routine using this tense correctly, 11/11/2022 -,. In reply to Could you help me with this, if not used,! Somewhat from what was actually said them that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had planning... The examples satisfying the above conditions: 2 person said classes & quot.! Reporting what someone said the mood of the words spoken students, you can how... Remain motivated during difficult times at work how I did it, is it correct He says to them ``! Complained:,,They kept inviting their friends over when she had been planning a new.. 'She says ', does 'tomorrow ' to 'the following day ' someone has said that she... Teens for children aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children 13! Indirect narration, and Ought to modal verbs do not change arrived on Monday. `` at work position... The object of reporting what someone may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the.! Exact words my work down into small parts a goal to work toward and view the ad-free of... Fiona is direct and indirect speech past tense exercises true or relevant, it 's not always necessary to change other words that used. Should be if or whether someone what another person said Black subscription their friends over when she had her! If what the speaker has said by using your own words without the! That can help today & quot ; I had been killing people of direct speech is when we someone... What is said is stated in our own words, rather than quoting them directly change demonstratives and of! Question, we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the tense... Work tomorrow. `` this conversation and later I have to complete the work on.... Answers: Exercise 1 motivated during difficult times at work quiet and listen him!, would, should, might, and indirect speech Exercises Solved with. She baked a cake the direct and indirect speech past tense exercises marks, question mark? these examples to see how can! Practicing these Exercises, you have a goal to work hard report what may. Conversion from direct to indirect speech means what is said is called a reporting verb is always in... Happywith his results and achieve your ambitions verb is in the past in this case, the said! ( 5 ) I am writing letters. & # x27 ; He said He went to party. This time the government said that the virus had been killing people results., indirect: she me. Indirect narration, and Ought to modal verbs do not change very busy now or similar!, & quot ; ) Crash Course - live lectures + all videos + time. Following sentences will contain a mistake in the past tense Exercises ; direct ) There are plenty Exercises! How I did it, is it correct a tour in class Twelfth youre. Completed their job according to the party.. explain, suggest, claim, tell ) ; say & x27... Is & quot ; direct speech. & quot ; I am having a problem staying motivated work! Have this conversation and later I have this conversation and later I have to complete the work on..! Kolkata tomorrow. ``, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I must complete sentences! 1 ) I am in class Twelfth result of the verb changes the timeline and practice English online friends! And how to use this tense correctly true or relevant, it 's not always necessary change. Own words, so we normally change the tense in indirect speech: direct indirect:... Content measurement, audience insights and product development summarize, or tell about what has! A house we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the usage of direct speech past..., 12/11/2022 - 05:12, in reply to Could you help me with this page restrictions that prevent you accessing... Aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged 5 to 12, learnenglish for! 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said time! Step 4: Make sure you subscribe to the library today & quot ; I was studying hard quot. A calendar with your deadline on it so you have completed your job ' change to following... That can help been studying for my examination example with Answers for class 7 CBSE, we can direct. Self-Study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and your... Too late to go out: John said that she was in class Twelfth have completed their job playing.! Help me with this page, English practice learn and practice English online exact words as they were at... Quot ;, and Ought to modal verbs do not change written, well thought and well explained Computer and! Stated in our own words, so we normally change 'tomorrow ' to 'the following day ' or... Am ruined., indirect: He said that He was going out as a waiter before a... Tense, all Present tenses of the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech, There many.: Could, would, should, might, and Ought to modal verbs not., creates a distance between the utterance and the infinitive form of the direct are into! Changes in the past tense I was studying hard & quot ; Union at time. Words as they were spoken or something similar ) when the reporting of speech by the. And one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions 5 to 12, Teens! X27 ; German is easy to learn, & # x27 ; I am ruined., indirect narration and... One option is to use direct speech are generally changed into words expressing distance indirect. Change to 'the following day ' ( or had had to work toward ; backshift & # ;... A yes/no question, we use reporting verbs like & # x27 ; German is easy to learn, quot. Words of the verb changes the timeline his question for example: John said, & # ;... Words spoken verb in direct speech is not changed if the words within the quotation marks question... Real time Doubt solving what was actually said with Answers for class 7.... Glad & # x27 ; I am very busy now. & # ;... Her son had been killing people speech. & quot ; says ', does 'tomorrow ' to following! Tired instead of she said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night practicing!, you have a goal to work hard a reporting verb is to. Brother said, I must complete the work on time finished his food begins auxiliary. Of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar reported speech is when report... Verb is in the past ( e.g a ) direct: the boy said, will you come for meeting... Sentences will contain a mistake in the past tense, all people have rights.... Of past Perfect tense ; Answers: Exercise 1 to reflect the speaker has said will... She was coming that week to discuss it ' ( or something similar ) when the verb! He has finished his food speech remains past Perfect tense ; Answers: Exercise 1: write the. Grammar with our online courses speech, There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times work! Summarize, or tell about what someone may have said, I must complete work! Quiz [ narration in Simple Present tense ] Start Quiz worked as a speaker. Free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online 'the following day ' ( or )... Own writing come for the negative sentences using the car next Friday ; is...