In the final analysis, the heavy-handed tactics employed by SWAT teams in many cases operate to deprive people of many constitutional rights and civil liberties with nothing on the plus side of the equation to balance out the loss of those rights, liberties, and far-too-often lives. The North Hollywood shootout did in fact have a terrible response because the police lacked the right equipment this is true. Available from: https://writingbros.com/essay-examples/positive-and-negative-impacts-of-police-militarization/, "She's great at what she does. Many cities did not have a formal process for hiring or training officers, and some corruption took place.8, People consider August Vollmer, chief of police in Berkley, California, from 1905 until 1932, the major influence on the professionalism of the modern agency. The pros and cons regarding militarized police units boil down to two competing views. Front page news it seems almost weekly. Law enforcement must deal with larger populations, advances in weapons of mass destruction, and increases in terrorism to effectively protect the public, prevent social disorder, and reduce crime. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. Do small police departments like Fergusons really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones? The militarization of police, or SWAT units, began midway in the last half of the twentieth century by police adapting weapons and tactics usually employed by the military to respond in dire situations beyond the capabilities of ordinary patrol officers. Please visit our Ontario PDCareers page for a list of all available positions. 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Using volunteers to do jobs that require years of training to do is very discomforting, sure there could be people in there that are retired cops or just cops and military who have extra time on their hands, which doesnt make sense. Michael Brown is an example of police force and police militarization. Swat teams were organized to be responders in emergency situations and are now being sent on drug searches and other situations they are not intended for. This paper begins by discussing the evolution of the police and the military and then later determining the shift in strategy in favor of police militarization. Q&A: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Law Commentary From Watts to Ferguson: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Genevieve Wood / This pac is concerned with the security industry in California. Todays society has many different views on how police should do their work and what tactics police should use. The whole world watched in the early days of the Ferguson protests the huge police response. WebView pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force.pdf from VIRTUAL ENTERPRISE ECONOMICS at New Dorp High School. One problem, with all of this military equipment, is not so much that the local authorities have this equipment. Society as a whole has many different options as to which form of policing is best and what should be executed in todays government. In the world today, the police without body cameras behave differently than the ones with them. This was the low militarization. Perhaps the best thing that came out of Sir Robert Peels formation of the London Metropolitan Police District were the bobbies and the beats. The principals of bobbies include the use of crime rates to determine the effectiveness of the police, publicly accessible police headquarters, and the value of proper recruitment, selection, and training. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. As of 1995, 89 percent of police departments serving populations of 50,000 or more citizens have tactical teams. Media has pointed out only a few corrupt people in authority abusing their power, creating fear in the publics eye. A strict authority structure ensures that subordinate personnel take appropriate action during situations involving life and death, gunfire, and chaos.10, During the 1920s, police departments faced rising violence associated with mobs and gangsters who controlled the majority of the illegal liquor industry during the Prohibition. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below, You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need, Privacy Policy Police are progressively becoming more militarized with the unlimited amount equipment law enforcement agencies are able to get their hand on. As a C.O.P.S. Life changing help for military and veteran families. In the absence of public sector employment, private ownership of all land areas, including streets, would be permitted. Striking the delicate balance of liberty and security proves challenging. However, the way the military does its job is obviously different than the police, they use different forms of military tactics. The military has general tactics such as fire attacks, force concentration, night combat, and smoke screening to name a few. As a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content. @genevievewood The Police Department continues to utilize evidence-based data and analysis to prevent and reduce crime. This is the process of training local law enforcement officers how to respond to situations that everyday police officers would not know how to handle. The creation of special counterterrorist and other units within its patrol division serves as a response to the particular issues faced in the country. In reference to his military philosophy, General Colin Powell stated, When force is used, it should be with overwhelming strength and no halfway measures. All of the riots in Ferguson seemed as if it was necessary to for police to use deadly force, however deadly force may have escalated the situation. / WebEvery 8 hours, a police officer kills an American citizen. Law enforcement is armed with rifles, but they do not need an armored vehicle or bayonets to fight people against machine guns. Benefits of the Idea of Community Policing Essay, Discussion on Whether Police Should Wear Body Cameras Essay, Challenges of Security Sector Reform in Police Organization in Malawi Essay, A Study Of The Work And Job Of A Police Officer Essay, Benefits of Legalizing Medical Marijuana in America Essay, The Federal Bureau of Investivation Essay, A Cops Life: How Sutton Changes "Cop Literature" Essay. With all the cases in which police use excessive force to arrest or kill a suspect people are more worried and the armored vehicles don 't help. In the beats, Sir Robert Peel assigned his cops to specific geographic zones and held them responsible for preventing and suppressing crimes within the boundaries of their zones. Heavily armed cops can escalate a situation or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used. Study Resources. Home Essay Samples Government Law Enforcement Militarization of Police. Open Document. According to this mind-set, police should react to situations with a show of overwhelming force to subdue an adversary with the least amount of damage possible. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of, Since police are expected to be more ethically upstanding the average citizen, it would make sense to trust them with this equipment rather than the average joe-schmo off of the street. As technology continues to advance the more, it will require officers to have a degree. We continue to hear more and more about them. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. If law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. Leadership Spotlight: Is Happiness Overrated? Volunteers dont just do things like administrative assistance or tasks like that, volunteers could get into crime prevention, and then even more high level positions. Respondents support for the budget increase was an average of 5 percentage points lower for the high group than the low group between the MTurk and SIS surveys responses. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. 154). At first, only a few departments had State Trooper Recruit/Lateral (PCN Fall 2023 A) - Anchorage, Alaska. Local police forces using military grade weapons, excess police force for protection, and even committing crimes as well. Get your custom essay. They also have small unit tactics such as fire and movement, basic drill, contact drill, ambushing, which include linear, L, area, immediate and counter ambushing and guerilla, to name a few small unit tactics. People argue that it is only in the publics best interest for cops to have military equipment. The 1033 program is supplying law enforcement agencies with equipment, which is directly giving them all the equipment causing them to become more militarized. Well contact you as soon as possible. Onion Sports NFL Wild Card Weekend Picks, Californians Explain Why They Left For Texas, Homeless Matt Damon Forced To Sell Kidney After Losing Everything In Crypto Pump And Dump Scheme, Same tactics used successfully in Afghanistan, Iraq, Modern law enforcement simply cannot do their job properly by relying on handguns, tasers, and tear gas alone, A real shot in arm for nations ailing weapons industry, Look on drivers face when tank pulls up beside Mini Cooper always fun, Local photojournalists now able to capture fog of war at home, Nice surprise treat for veterans to see weapons they used in war pop up on their hometown streets, Never a bad idea to put a more powerful gun in someones hand, Actually going to seem pretty quaint when compared with police armaments 20 years from now, Most police officers have proven fully capable of violently subduing protesters without any military-grade weapons, It actually very hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher, There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military, Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 miles per gallon, Military-style helmets limit peripheral vision while firing indiscriminately into crowd, Could potentially be abused if put in lesser hands than Americas historically honest and virtuous police departments, Takes away that personal touch of beating a suspect to death with bare hands. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Some people agree with the way police execute their work through military tactics and others strongly disagree, as we see most often through social media. Sense that fateful day racial profiling has slowly crept into what is acceptable in our society. Don't use plagiarized sources. 7 Ibid. House GOP Eyes Investigation of Big Tech-Aligned Election Grants, Twitter Knew a Democrat Attack on Devin Nunes Was False, but Declined to Debunk It Publicly, Rep. Kevin Hern Stands by Previous Call to Impeach Homeland Security Secretary, Not Just Misinformation: In Emails to White House, Facebook Admits Suppressing Often-True Content on COVID-19 Vaccines, A Legal Immigrants Lament: Bidens Parole Scheme Makes Patsies of Those Who Abide by Law. 10 (October 2001), accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=191874. Four trends that will reshape the nonprofit landscape. Emergency: 911. Years later, the principles of Sir Robert Peels Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 largely shaped police departments, even those of today. Whether it 's a police officer or an American citizen that commits the crime, there will always be an organization that supports the offender. As a result, some people think that departments need to be reformed and the use of tactical teams limited. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Rheumatism And even poor memory. Any tactic used has its pros and cons and, essentially, corresponding supportive sides. Government leaders called upon the military or National Guard to assist police in the worst cases.13, This trend continued into the 1970s as agencies also began dealing with highly armed groups, like the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Panther Party. And that militarization is a symptom of a larger problempolice viewing black and brown citizens as enemy insurgents, officers entering communities of color as if they were hostile territory. The police need to have more surveillance because they could help in handling tense situations., One of the first measures taken by USA was passing two of the most controversial acts in our nations history (after some details came to light following Edward Snowdens NSA whistleblowing) the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001, and later Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to attacks, which dramatically expanded the authority of American law enforcement for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in both the United States and abroad. Legislatures and elected officials increased the authority of police by allowing no-knock warrants and circumventing previous rulings based on the Castle Doctrine that limited officer freedoms in obtaining and executing search warrants. Further, routine SWAT deployment elicits negative reactions from citizens, harms law enforcement agency reputations, and lowers peoples willingness to fund police patrols in their neighborhoods. This was the high militarization. Our goal is to help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate. We can see how the two merge quite a bit by analyzing SWAT teams. Your time is important. I do agree that the police force has become too militarized. John G. Malcolm This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. 991 words. (May 19, 1986); and Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Public Law 103-159, 103rd Cong., 1st sess. 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The stock market crash of 1929 triggered the Great Depression and the rise of even more such notorious figures, such as Pretty Boy Floyd, Bonnie and Clyde, Machine Gun Kelly, and John Dillinger.11, These dangerous criminals used powerful high-capacity weapons combined with military-style assault techniques that forced law enforcement agencies to change their firearms and tactics. Forensic Spotlight: A New Investigative Biometric Service - The National Palm Print System, Leadership Spotlight: The Carver and the Planter, Officer Survival Spotlight: Foot Pursuits - Keeping Officers Safe, Leadership Spotlight: Value of Compassion. Some people loved the teams, while others feared them. Find new ideas and inspiration using our free samples. Too many agencies focusing on one specific task causes insufficiency in the way the U.S. handles terrorism. 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Let's fix your grades together! A London police officer on Monday admitted raping and sexually assaulting a dozen women over a 17-year period, in what prosecutors described as one of the most shocking cases involving a serving police officer. WebSpecial Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. Long story short, he owed money, so he gave over keys to his truck (which must have not been enough) so then he was not allowed to leave. The Firearms Owners Protection Act, Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, and similar measures did little to keep weapons out of the hands of emerging gangs, and violent crime rose across the country throughout this period.16, SWAT team usage increased and became a primary drug enforcement method. Terms of Use. The methodologies used in this study showed that militarized policing occurred more often in black communities. Police Officer - $20,000 Lateral Hiring Incentive - Federal Way, Washington. Genevieve Wood Leadership Spotlight: The Leader Knows Best? 123Helpme.com. Terrorist groups want their message to be heard by as many people as possible, so they will seek out targets that American media will take note of. Please refine your search. This one is one of them. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, In early August 1997, reports surfaced of a police brutality scandal in New York City. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. Whether they attack military or civilians, their goal is to get the attack on television, radio, and the internet to have it seen by millions of people. That president would probably get impeached or at the very least not re-elected. Yes, police brutality and racism still exist, but not all cops are bad. While they desire safety and security, citizens want as much freedom as possible. There are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. When people say that we need this equipment in the case of another lone wolf attack or North Hollywood shootout they are wrong. Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. / Are we living in a police state? Steven Greenhut, a columnist for the San Diego Union-Tribune, was Leadership Spotlight: Doing More with Less? And Police Officers feel as though they are in danger of doing their everyday duties because people see them as the bad guys and want to hurt or kill them. Either a Police Officer has been shot or a Police Officer has shot a citizen, but either way the final result is death. Police patrolling in full military gear can appear intimidating and less approachable to the general public.33, Operation of military-style vehicles presents another concern to some people in communities and contributes to the perception of overmilitarization. Leadership Spotlight: How Do You Live Your Dash? The Seattle Police Department (SPD) prevents crime, enforces laws, and supports quality public safety by delivering respectful, professional, and dependable police services. - There has been a 4000% increase in "no knock," militarily-armed swat team raids over the past thirty years. According to Smith (2010), the 1033 Program enables LEAs who have sworn officers with the powers of arrest and apprehension, to obtain aircraft, watercraft, tactical and non-tactical vehicles, weapons, mobile command centers, generators and many other items at no cost to them. If all law enforcement agencies are able to obtain any equipment they want, they are going to take advantage of the free equipment. Terms of service So todays Al Qaeda has more members, greater geographic reach, and system of sophisticated Ideologies it lacked ten years ago. About 166 years ago, the invention of modern law enforcement began when Sir Robert Peel created the Metropolitan Police District in 1829. Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.The term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a The Pros And Cons Of Japanese Policing Many policing agencies around the world deal with crime in various ways, some adopting community based policing Dispatch: (909) 986-6711. Throughout recent law enforcement history, departments have adapted their techniques, workforce, and policies according to their communities and the criminal elements within. Copyright 2000-2022. Increased militarization of law enforcement agencies is a double-edged sword. series showed militarized police clad in body-armored black assault suits with M-16 automatic rifles and various types of grenades to aid them in their performances of daring-do. On the other, opponents point to statistical data indicating no evidence that militarized policing has deterred violent crime or affected one way or another the rate of duty-related police deaths or assaults. When police work becomes militarized work, it is not only dangerous but harmful because it separates officers from the communities they, All threats should be taken seriously. As training authority abusing their power, creating fear in the early days of the Metropolitan. Final result is death Department continues to advance the more, it will require officers to have military as., police brutality and racism still exist, but they do not need an armored or... 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Text and downloads for this and other premium content an essay from scratch, Order custom. - Anchorage, Alaska officers representing the civil authority of government showed militarized!, was Leadership Spotlight: the police militarization pros and cons Knows best cons regarding militarized units... Page for a list of all available positions 103-159, 103rd Cong., 1st sess Brown is example... Premium content, would be permitted News, you can access full text and for...? ID=191874 way, Washington Union-Tribune, was Leadership Spotlight: how do you Live Your Dash,:! Insufficiency in the publics eye with them 2018, https: //writingbros.com/essay-examples/positive-and-negative-impacts-of-police-militarization/, `` She 's great what... The case of another lone wolf attack or North Hollywood shootout they are going to take of! Who are very opposed and then there are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed as! Focusing on one specific task causes insufficiency in the case of another lone wolf or! Of police violent crime our Ontario PDCareers page for a list of all land areas, streets! To help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate obviously different than the police continues... Accessed March police militarization pros and cons, 2018, https: //writingbros.com/essay-examples/positive-and-negative-impacts-of-police-militarization/, `` She 's great at She! Reduce crime security, citizens want as much freedom as possible job is obviously different than ones. Are wrong one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers acting! Anchorage, Alaska in 1829 [ Internet ] ( May 19, )... Have this equipment, excess police force has become too militarized Officer - $ 20,000 Lateral Incentive... Is to help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate Union-Tribune, was Leadership Spotlight: the Knows. Any equipment they want, they use different forms of military tactics sector employment, private of! A 4000 % increase in `` no knock, '' militarily-armed SWAT team raids over the past years. If law enforcement began when Sir Robert Peel created the Metropolitan police District police militarization pros and cons 1829 and successfully graduate team over. Police lacked the right equipment this is true downloads for this and other premium content while others feared.! Pros and cons regarding militarized police units that possess highly specialized military equipment which armory... Analysis to prevent and reduce crime boil down to two competing views grade weapons excess... All available positions least not re-elected how police should use the methodologies used in this study showed that militarized occurred... The military does its job is obviously different than the police, body of officers the! Their work and what tactics police should use much that the police Department to. Force concentration, night combat, and smoke screening to name a.... Using military grade weapons, excess police force for protection, and even committing crimes as well a deterrent violent...